![]() The overall crime rates as well as violent and property crimes are compared and discussed. They represent crimes known to the police. Data used in this study were collected from the International Crime Statistics published by the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL), the United Nations Surveys of Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice System, and Crime Statistics published by Taiwan’s National Police Administration. Second, the study compares crime rates between Chinese societies and the U.S., which has received very little attention in comparative criminal justice literature. This study is an attempt to remedy this situation. Although considerable research has been conducted on crime trends in each of the three Chinese societies, very little attention has been paid to comparative analyses between them. First, the research examines crime rates in China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. The paper compares crime rates in three Chinese societies and in the United States for the period of 1981-1994. A Comparison of Crime Trends in Chinese Societies and the U.S. A description of the program model, its implementation, and an overview of the results from the outcome evaluation supporting the program’s effectiveness will be presented. In addition, spiritually-based group activities, including workshops, fellowship meals, and group activities in the community were used to further foster social and community support for the women. This federally-funded demonstration project combined six months of comprehensive residential treatment with the use of volunteer mentors from the African-American church community who maintained daily contact with clients for approximately one year. It was designed to address many of the needs of homeless crack-using women that traditional treatment programs frequently neglect, including: long-term, continuous services that address the social isolation, tangible needs, and alienation from the client’s community building upon the indigenous resources of the community instead of relying solely on professional treatment providers the use of an intervention that is sensitive and relevant to the client’s culture and addressing the clients, spiritual needs by helping them re-establish their bonds to their church community. ![]() This paper describes the development and implementation of an innovative community-based intervention program for homeless crack-using women with children. We first describe the motivation for the truancy enforcement and the method of implementation, and then present findings of crime reduction and displacement A Community-Based Intervention for Homeless Crack-Using Women: Involving the African-American Church Community Both sets contain data from 1996 through 1998, enabling an analysis of the effect of truancy enforcement on the amount and location of juvenile crime and juvenile gang crime. Two longitudinal data sets are used: the Gang Incident Tracking System (GITS), and a police record database of juvenile crime. California, where daytime truancy enforcement was recently begun in attempts to reduce daytime burglaries and improve school attendance. We examine the relationship between curfew enforcement and the distribution of urban crime with a quasi-experiment set in Orange County. Research on the crime-reduction impact of curfews remains inconclusive and widely debated. Fossati, University of California, Irvine Douglas Wiebe, University of California, Irvine.A A Case Study of Daytime Truancy Enforcement and Juvenile Crime In addition, highlights of the 1998 survey are presented. The survey sample consists of all police departments serving cities with populations more than 25,000 all suburban-county police and sheriffs’ departments a random sample of police departments serving cities with populations between 2,500 and 25,000 and a random sample of rural-county police and sheriffs’ departments. The National Youth Gang Center surveyed a representative national sample of more than 3,000 law enforcement agencies regarding youth gang problems in 1996, 1997, and 1998. Moore, Institute for Intergovernmental Research # A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z # 1998 National Youth Gang Survey Results and Three-Year Trends Fellowships & Visiting Scholar Positions.Criminology: An Interdisciplinary Journal.
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